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Barium   /bˈɛriəm/   Listen
Barium

noun
(Rarely written barytum)
1.
A soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite.  Synonyms: atomic number 56, Ba.



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"Barium" Quotes from Famous Books



... hairs and the use of depilatories. As a depilatory, a powder made up of two drachms of barium sulphide and three drachms each of zinc oxide and starch, is commonly (and cautiously) employed; at the time of application enough water is added to the powder to make a paste, and it is then spread ...
— Essentials of Diseases of the Skin • Henry Weightman Stelwagon

... surface. The chromosphere consists chiefly of glowing hydrogen, and an element called helium, which has been recently discovered in a terrestrial substance called cleveite; there are also present the vapours of iron, calcium, cerium, titanium, barium, and magnesium. From the surface of this ocean of fire, jets and pointed spires of flaming hydrogen shoot up with amazing velocity, and attain an altitude of ten, twenty, fifty, and even one hundred thousand miles ...
— The Astronomy of Milton's 'Paradise Lost' • Thomas Orchard

... separator, or "impregnated mat," is treated in a bath of Barium salts which form compounds with the wood and which are said to make the separators ...
— The Automobile Storage Battery - Its Care And Repair • O. A. Witte

... to contraction by the use of clysters of large quantities of water and of glycerin. Veterinarians use hypodermic injections of eserin or arecolin or intravenous injections of barium chlorid, but they must be employed with great caution. It is not profitable to give remedies by the stomach, for they can not be absorbed. But small doses of morphin (5 grains) or of the fluid extract of Indian hemp (2 drams) may be placed ...
— Special Report on Diseases of the Horse • United States Department of Agriculture

... extremely radio-active, and by the separation from pitchblende, by Monsieur and Madame Curie, of new substances much more radio-active than compounds of uranium or of thorium. The new substances were proved to be compounds chemically very similar to salts of barium. Their compositions were determined on the supposition that they were salts of an unknown metal closely allied to barium. Because of the great radio-activity of the compounds, the hypothetical metal of them was named Radium. At a later time, radium was isolated ...
— The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of Chemistry • M. M. Pattison Muir

... commonly occurring gypsum in containing no water of crystallization, being anhydrous calcium sulphate, CaSO{4}. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, and has three directions of perfect cleavage parallel to the three planes of symmetry. It is not isomorphous with the orthorhombic barium and strontium sulphates, as might be expected from the chemical formulae. Distinctly developed crystals are somewhat rare, the mineral usually presenting the form of cleavage masses. The hardness is 3-1/2 and ...
— Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 • Various



Words linked to "Barium" :   baric, metallic element, barite, metal, heavy spar, baryta, barytes



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