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Rationalism   Listen
Rationalism

noun
1.
(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience.
2.
The theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth.
3.
The doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct.  Synonym: freethinking.






WordNet 3.0 © 2010 Princeton University








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"Rationalism" Quotes from Famous Books



... finds himself indifferent on many points (on the reality of witchcraft, for instance) concerning which Browne's more timid, personally grounded faith might indulge no scepticism, forced himself, nevertheless, to detect a vein of rationalism in a book which on the whole much attracted him, and hastily put forth his "animadversions" upon it. Browne, with all his distaste for controversy, thus found himself committed to a dispute, and his reply came with the correct edition of the ...
— Appreciations, with an Essay on Style • Walter Horatio Pater

... Scripture that is divinely inspired is also profitable, etc.," he would virtually have said, "There is some Scripture, some part of the Bible, that is not profitable, etc., and therefore is not inspired." This is what the spirit of rationalism wants, namely, to make human reason the test and judge and measure of what is inspired and what is not. One man says such and such a verse is not profitable to him, another says such and such a verse is not profitable to him; a third says such and such is not profitable to him. The ...
— The Great Doctrines of the Bible • Rev. William Evans

... Protestantism has been a great mistake; and that, at this moment, there is no unity among the opposers of Catholicism, who are split into a thousand sects, wrangling for superiority, like wolves over offal; and that their churches are gradually converging toward Rationalism on the one hand, and Catholic Sacerdotalism on the other; in regard to which last, the Historical Roman Church—the only Christian body which presents a solid phalanx—one must not be too iconoclastic, ...
— Percy Bysshe Shelley as a Philosopher and Reformer • Charles Sotheran

... Scepticism. Rationalism of Cotton Mather, and its cause Blaise de Vigenere Erastus Bekker, Lubienitzky, Pierre Petit Bayle Fontenelle The scientific movement ...
— History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom • Andrew Dickson White

... as commonly understood, by aesthetic. The loveliness of the Christian legend—from that he started. He dealt with the New Testament very much as he had formerly dealt with the Elizabethan poets. He would have no appeal to the vulgar by aggressive rationalists. Let rationalism filter down in the course of time; the vulgar were not prepared for it as yet. It was bad that they should be superstitious, but worse, far worse, that they should be brutally irreverent, and brutal irreverence ...
— Thyrza • George Gissing


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