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Congregation   /kˌɑŋgrəgˈeɪʃən/   Listen
noun
Congregation  n.  
1.
The act of congregating, or bringing together, or of collecting into one aggregate or mass. "The means of reduction in the fire is but by the congregation of homogeneal parts."
2.
A collection or mass of separate things. "A foul and pestilent congregation of vapors."
3.
An assembly of persons; a gathering; esp. an assembly of persons met for the worship of God, and for religious instruction; a body of people who habitually so meet. "He (Bunyan) rode every year to London, and preached there to large and attentive congregations."
4.
(Anc. Jewish Hist.) The whole body of the Jewish people; called also Congregation of the Lord. "It is a sin offering for the congregation."
5.
(R. C. Ch.)
(a)
A body of cardinals or other ecclesiastics to whom as intrusted some department of the church business; as, the Congregation of the Propaganda, which has charge of the missions of the Roman Catholic Church.
(b)
A company of religious persons forming a subdivision of a monastic order.
6.
The assemblage of Masters and Doctors at Oxford or Cambrige University, mainly for the granting of degrees. (Eng.)
7.
(Scotch Church Hist.) The name assumed by the Protestant party under John Knox. The leaders called themselves (1557) Lords of the Congregation.






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Congregation" Quotes from Famous Books



... evening. Sing Sing became an inquirer himself while translating the gospel to others. He was soon able to hold cottage lectures in the town, and after some years the Bishop had the happiness to ordain him as minister to his people. There was a large congregation of Chinese at the Sunday services before we left, and it was a good proof of the sincerity of these converts, that while all their heathen countrymen worked at their trades on Sunday as well as other days, our ...
— Sketches of Our Life at Sarawak • Harriette McDougall

... quiet, in that age when subordination was broken, and awe was hissed away; when any unsettled innovator, who could hatch a half-formed notion, produced it to the publick; when every man might become a preacher, and almost every preacher could collect a congregation. ...
— Lives of the Poets, Vol. 1 • Samuel Johnson

... expedition was equally fortunate, as he sailed in twenty-three days from Cape Florida to the Scilly islands. Arriving at Plymouth on Sunday, the 9th August, 1573, during divine service, the news of his return was carried to church, on which few persons remained with the preacher, all the congregation running out to welcome the adventurous Drake, who had been absent fourteen months and sixteen days in ...
— A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Volume X • Robert Kerr

... this sober light, the red sash round his waist, or the amethyst on the third finger of his right hand—was his rank in the Roman hierarchy. I have the honour of presenting his Eminence Egidio Maria Cardinal Udeschini, formerly Bishop of Cittareggio, Prefect of the Congregation of Archives and Inscriptions. ...
— The Cardinal's Snuff-Box • Henry Harland

... {opp. 73} assemblage; collection, collocation, colligation[obs3]; compilation, levy, gathering, ingathering, muster, attroupement[obs3]; team; concourse, conflux[obs3], congregation, contesseration|, convergence &c. 290; meeting, levee, reunion, drawing room, at home; conversazione &c. (social gathering) 892[It]; assembly, congress; convention, conventicle; gemote[obs3]; conclave &c. (council) 696; ...
— Roget's Thesaurus


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