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Hydroxyl   Listen
Hydroxyl

noun
1.
The monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols.  Synonyms: hydroxyl group, hydroxyl radical.



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"Hydroxyl" Quotes from Famous Books



... of that element has been secured. Thus a consideration of the fact that hydrogen is monovalent, while oxygen is divalent, makes it plain that we must expect to find no more than three compounds of these two elements—namely, H—O—(written HO by the chemist, and called hydroxyl); H—O—H (H2O, or water), and H—O—O—H (H2O2, or hydrogen peroxide). It will be observed that in the first of these compounds the atom of oxygen stands, so to speak, with one of its hands free, eagerly reaching out, therefore, for another companion, and hence, ...
— A History of Science, Volume 4(of 5) • Henry Smith Williams



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