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Gauge   /geɪdʒ/   Listen
Gauge

noun
1.
A measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc..  Synonym: gage.
2.
Accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared.  Synonym: standard of measurement.
3.
The distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train.
4.
The thickness of wire.
5.
Diameter of a tube or gun barrel.  Synonyms: bore, caliber, calibre.
verb
(past & past part. gauged; pres. part. gauging)  (Written also gage)
1.
Judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time).  Synonyms: approximate, estimate, guess, judge.
2.
Rub to a uniform size.
3.
Determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation.
4.
Measure precisely and against a standard.
5.
Adapt to a specified measurement.
6.
Mix in specific proportions.



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"Gauge" Quotes from Famous Books



... that the Mahdist movement was of purely local importance. Lyall had no special acquaintance with Egyptian or Soudanese affairs, but his general knowledge of the East and of Easterns enabled him at once to gauge correctly the true nature of the danger. Undisturbed by the clamour which prevailed around him, he wrote to Mr. Henry Reeve on March 21, 1884: "The Mahdi's fortunes do not interest India. The talk in some of the papers about the necessity of smashing him, in order to avert the risk of some general ...
— Political and Literary essays, 1908-1913 • Evelyn Baring

... be dumb before thee, feathered sage! And gaze upon thy phiz with solemn awe, But for a most audacious wish to gauge The hoarded ...
— Poems of Henry Timrod • Henry Timrod

... took exception to his position. "Law," he said, "is the pivot on which the whole universe turns; and obedience to law is the gauge by which a nation's strength or weakness is tried. We have had two evils by which our obedience to law has been tested—slavery and the liquor traffic. How have we dealt with them both? We have been weighed in the balance and found wanting. Millions of slaves and serfs have been liberated ...
— Iola Leroy - Shadows Uplifted • Frances E.W. Harper

... have, there is no danger. Well, how are you to know? This is not a difficult thing to know, provided your boiler is fitted with the proper appliances, and all builders of any prominence, at this date, fit their boilers with from two to four try-cocks, and a glass gauge. The boiler is tapped in from two to four places for the try-cocks, the location of the cocks ranging from a line on a level with the crown sheet, or top of fire box, to eight inches above, depending somewhat on the amount of water ...
— Rough and Tumble Engineering • James H. Maggard

... parts of the sea: the poles also may find their Columbus. But the limits of that other ocean, the laws of its tides, the motive of its forces, the mystery of its unity and the secret of its change, no seafarer of us all may ever think thoroughly to know. No wind-gauge will help us to the science of its storms, no lead- line sound for us the depth of ...
— A Study of Shakespeare • Algernon Charles Swinburne


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